Remembering Viola Ford Fletcher: A Legacy of Resilience
Viola Ford Fletcher, the oldest living survivor of the Tulsa Race Massacre, has passed away at the remarkable age of 111. Fletcher's grandson confirmed the news, sharing that she "had a beautiful smile on her face. She loved life, she loved people." Her death marks not only the loss of a cherished matron but a significant chapter in American history that links the atrocities of the past with the contemporary fight for justice.
Fletcher's account of the 1921 massacre remains a poignant reminder of the violence inflicted on the Greenwood community, often referred to as "Black Wall Street." This affluent neighborhood was home to thriving Black businesses and families. Tragically, on June 1, 1921, rumors surrounding a young Black teenager, Dick Rowland, resulted in a horrific spree of violence where white mobs looted and burned down the community, leaving as many as 300 dead and thousands homeless. Fletcher recalled feeling the fear and tension as her family was caught in the chaos of that day.
Historic Context: The Tulsa Race Massacre
The Tulsa Race Massacre stands as one of the most significant events of racial violence in American history. Rising from racial tensions, the massacre began following a false accusation against Rowland, which ignited a furious mob. Over 35 blocks of Greenwood were devastated, with many homes, businesses, and even hospitals obliterated. As Fletcher recalled, the memory of the day is seared into her consciousness: "I still see Black men being shot, Black bodies lying in the street. I still smell smoke and see fire." This chilling recollection speaks to the lasting trauma inflicted by such violence, a trauma that few have had to bear as long as Fletcher.
The Fight for Justice
In the decades following the massacre, many survivors, including Fletcher, sought accountability and reparations. She was one of the few remaining voices advocating for these claims, standing alongside her brother Hughes Van Ellis, until his passing in 2023. Their pursuit culminated in testimony before Congress, with Fletcher passionately recounting her experiences in an effort to secure reparative justice. "It just stays with me, you know, just the fear," she explained, emphasizing the ongoing impact of the events on her life.
Despite the painful history, Fletcher's campaign for reparations saw some movement. In June 2024, the city of Tulsa proposed a significant $105 million plan, known as the "Road to Repair." This initiative aims to address the socioeconomic disparities stemming from the massacre, although this came too late for Fletcher, who hoped to witness justice during her lifetime.
Lessons for Today
Fletcher's death serves as a poignant reminder of the lasting impact of systemic racism and the importance of collective memory. Her life story highlights the resilience found in community and the ongoing struggles that demand our advocacy. City officials, including Tulsa's first Black mayor, Monroe Nichols, acknowledged Fletcher's contributions and legacy, urging residents to carry forward her message of justice.
As we reflect on Fletcher's life and the history she embodies, it’s crucial to recognize the importance of education and awareness in preventing such atrocities from being repeated. Today, as we remember Viola Ford Fletcher, we also reclaim the narrative of Black history that has often been marginalized. Her hope for justice and reconciliation lives on, pushing us all to engage in the hard work of healing and justice.
Continuing the Conversation
In honoring Viola Ford Fletcher, we must commit to a path of truth and reparation. Understanding the past becomes the foundation for healing in the present and the future. By continuing the conversation around race, history, and justice, we can ensure that her legacy inspires future generations to advocate for equity and justice. Let us take the time to educate ourselves about systemic racism and its effects on communities, and strive to create a society that genuinely reflects the values of justice, understanding, and inclusion.
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